91 lines
3.5 KiB
Python
91 lines
3.5 KiB
Python
from django.db import models
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from django.urls import reverse
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from django.utils import timezone
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from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
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from taggit.managers import TaggableManager
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User = get_user_model()
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class Category(models.Model):
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"""Категория статей"""
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True, verbose_name="Название")
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slug = models.SlugField(max_length=120, unique=True, verbose_name="URL")
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description = models.TextField(blank=True, verbose_name="Описание")
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = "Категория"
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verbose_name_plural = "Категории"
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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class Article(models.Model):
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"""Статья блога"""
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tags = TaggableManager(blank=True, verbose_name="Теги")
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title = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name="Заголовок")
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slug = models.SlugField(max_length=220, unique=True, verbose_name="URL")
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category = models.ForeignKey(
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Category, on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name="articles",
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verbose_name="Категория"
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)
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author = models.ForeignKey(
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User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True,
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verbose_name="Автор"
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)
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content = models.TextField(verbose_name="Содержание")
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image = models.ImageField(
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upload_to="blog/%Y/%m/%d/", blank=True, verbose_name="Изображение"
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)
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views_count = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="Просмотры")
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is_published = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name="Опубликовано")
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time_create = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="Дата создания")
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time_update = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="Дата изменения")
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meta_description = models.CharField(
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max_length=160,
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blank=True,
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verbose_name="Meta-описание",
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help_text="Краткое описание для поисковых систем (до 160 символов)"
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)
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = "Статья"
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verbose_name_plural = "Статьи"
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ordering = ["-time_create"]
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indexes = [
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models.Index(fields=["-time_create", "is_published"]),
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]
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def __str__(self):
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return self.title
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def get_absolute_url(self):
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return reverse("blog:article_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.slug})
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def get_seo_title(self):
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return f"{self.title} | Блог программиста 1С"
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def get_seo_description(self):
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clean = self.content[:160].replace("\n", " ").strip()
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return f"{clean}..."
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class Comment(models.Model):
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"""Комментарий к статье"""
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article = models.ForeignKey(
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Article, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="comments",
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verbose_name="Статья"
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)
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author_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name="Имя")
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author_email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="Email")
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content = models.TextField(verbose_name="Комментарий")
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is_moderated = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="Промодерировано")
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time_create = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="Дата создания")
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = "Комментарий"
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verbose_name_plural = "Комментарии"
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ordering = ["time_create"]
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def __str__(self):
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return f"{self.author_name} - {self.article.title}"
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