from django.db import models
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from taggit.managers import TaggableManager
from django.utils.html import strip_tags
import re


User = get_user_model()

class Category(models.Model):
    """Категория статей"""
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True, verbose_name="Название")
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=120, unique=True, verbose_name="URL")
    description = models.TextField(blank=True, verbose_name="Описание")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "Категория"
        verbose_name_plural = "Категории"

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class Article(models.Model):
    """Статья блога"""
    tags = TaggableManager(blank=True, verbose_name="Теги")
    title = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name="Заголовок")
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=220, unique=True, verbose_name="URL")
    category = models.ForeignKey(
        Category, on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name="articles",
        verbose_name="Категория"
    )
    author = models.ForeignKey(
        User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True,
        verbose_name="Автор"
    )
    content = models.TextField(verbose_name="Содержание")
    image = models.ImageField(
        upload_to="blog/%Y/%m/%d/", blank=True, verbose_name="Изображение"
    )
    views_count = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="Просмотры")
    is_published = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name="Опубликовано")
    time_create = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="Дата создания")
    time_update = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="Дата изменения")
    meta_description = models.CharField(
        max_length=160,
        blank=True,
        verbose_name="Meta-описание",
        help_text="Краткое описание для поисковых систем (до 160 символов)"
    )

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "Статья"
        verbose_name_plural = "Статьи"
        ordering = ["-time_create"]
        indexes = [
            models.Index(fields=["-time_create", "is_published"]),
        ]

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse("blog:article_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.slug})

    def get_seo_title(self):
        return f"{self.title} | Блог программиста 1С"

    def get_seo_description(self):
        if self.meta_description:
            return self.meta_description
        clean = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', strip_tags(self.content)).strip()
        return clean[:157] + '…' if len(clean) > 160 else clean

class Comment(models.Model):
    """Комментарий к статье"""
    article = models.ForeignKey(
        Article, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="comments",
        verbose_name="Статья"
    )
    author_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name="Имя")
    author_email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="Email")
    content = models.TextField(verbose_name="Комментарий")
    is_moderated = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="Промодерировано")
    time_create = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="Дата создания")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "Комментарий"
        verbose_name_plural = "Комментарии"
        ordering = ["time_create"]

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.author_name} - {self.article.title}"